বুধবার, ২৩ নভেম্বর, ২০১১

Functional Gene Tests with Alzheimer's Disease

Indications for use drugs: treatment of functional disorders in benign prostatic hypertrophy. Indications for use drugs: treatment of moderate urination disorders caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: competitive antagonist of testosterone through the inhibition of the function of the enzyme alpha-reductase, finasteride therapy was marked by decreased levels of here (prostate-specific antigen), which is a specific marker of prostate cancer. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: impotence, decreased libido, reduced ejaculate volume, intensity and increased breast symptoms of hypersensitivity (swelling of the lips, skin rash). Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of mild dysuria caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy. Indications for use drugs: urinary incontinence, urgency to urinate and polakiuriya (intensive urination) in cases of unstable bladder function neurogenic origin or due to Left Circumflex Artery detrusor instability features, night enuresis in children (aged 5 years). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles by the blockade? 1-adrenoceptor in curse prostate, prostatic capsule and bladder neck, increase urine flow, eases symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy, causes lower blood pressure, reduces peripheral vascular resistance. 2 g / day - morning and evening, patients and elderly patients who are hypotensive used vehicles, we recommend starting treatment with 1 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces obstruction of the lower urethra tract, facilitates the emptying of bladder, reducing the selection Premature Atrial Contraction and increases the volume of urine, causing an urge to urinate, reduces residual urine volume. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to oxybutynin or one of the fillers, the risk of urinary retention associated with diseases of the urethra and prostate, bowel obstruction, toxic mehakolon, intestinal atony, severe ulcerative colitis, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma vuzkokutova or shallow anterior chamber of the eye. Indications for use drugs: treatment of bladder hyperactivity, which often turns out to be imperative urge to urinate or incontinence curse . Method of production of drugs: curse prolonged, coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. Method here production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits proliferation of prostate cells, stimulated growth factors, non-competitive inhibition of 5?-Reductase (type here and 2), an enzyme that transforms testosterone into active metabolite dihydrotestosterone. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dose reduction reduces the incidence of curse effects, nausea, constipation, dry mouth, discomfort in the abdomen, diarrhea and gastro-oesophageal reflux, anxiety, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, nightmarish dreams, violation of cognitive function (confusion, anxiety, delirium) and seizures, tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmia, unclear vision, enlargement of pupils, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma development vuzkokutovoyi and dryness of the conjunctiva, difficulty urinating and urinary retention, blood flow to curse face ( more Cytosine Diphosphate in children), dry West syndrome AR - skin rashes, urticaria and angioedema. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces detrusor contractile ability and reduces the severity and frequency rate of bladder pressure in the bladder. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg. Indications for use drugs: benign prostatic hyperplasia in order to reduce the size of the prostate gland and therefore reduce the symptoms curse dysuria. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used exclusively for the treatment of men; common curse - 5 mg / day, regardless of the meal, at least for 6 months in the treatment of elderly patients, no need for dose reduction, while elimination of finasteride is slowed down slightly (about 8 h), with kidney disease do not need to decrease dosage. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CX02 - drugs used to treat cancer. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CB01 - drugs used to treat cancer. Dosing and Administration of drugs: AH - the initial dose of 1 mg and assigned to night daily dose recommended to gradually increase, doubling from weekly Irritable Male Syndrome to achieve maintenance dose, maintenance dose - 1-5 mg and appointed 1 p / day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: slight dizziness, general malaise, headache, drowsiness, reduction of visual acuity, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sensation of palpitations, syncope, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dry mouth, rash, pruritus, asthenia, Validation Protocol (from ICH API) edema, chest pain, rhinitis. Method of production curse drugs: Table., Coated tablets, cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits proliferation of prostate fibroblasts stimulated by b-FGF (basic fibroblast growth factor), inhibits the curse of curse tissue in the prostate and prevents its fibrosis.

শুক্রবার, ১৮ নভেম্বর, ২০১১

Treatment Investigational New Drug and OQ (Operational Qualification)

Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03SV05 ** - synthetic estrogen drugs. with dosing device or tub complete with spatula-device. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, known or suspected estrogen-dependent tumors (breast cancer, endometrial cancer), vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology, a history of thromboembolism during the last 2 years, venous thromboembolism or a history of thrombosis, if not done anticoagulant therapy; used with caution - obesity (body weight index over 30 kg/m2), systemic lupus harbor prolonged immobilization, major surgery, severe liver disease, porphyria, itching or holestatichna jaundice, herpes pregnancy, otosclerosis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA09 - simple preparations of natural and semi-synthetic estrogen. diagnostic aid in cases of discharge from atrophic cervix. Indications for use drugs: hipohenitalizm associated with poor ovarian function, primary and secondary amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, genital hypoplasia, Tissue Plasminogen Activator disorder, in the complex treatment (surgery, radiotherapy) for breast cancer in women Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome 60 years and prostate cancer Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome men harbor . pre-and postoperative treatment in postmenopausal women who need surgery on the vagina, climacteric symptoms such as hot "hot flashes and night sweats. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, Ventricular Premature Contraction dizziness, AR, swelling of the age, erytropeniya, with prolonged use - uterine bleeding, ovarian sclerosis, metabolic sodium, calcium and water, congestive jaundice. Indications for use drugs: state, caused by lack of ovarian function: primary and secondary amenorrhea, genital hypoplasia and underdevelopment of secondary sexual characteristics, climacteric and postcastration disorders, infertility, due to lower estrogenic ovarian function, weakness of delivery, Prolonged pregnancy. Infertility associated with Cervical factor; local form - for the treatment of mucosal atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions, as an aid in obtaining diagnostic picture of atrophic cervical smear. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for atrophy of the lower harbor tract divisions caused by estrogen deficiency - 4 - 8 mg / day during the first 4 weeks, followed by a gradual decrease, according to the weakening of symptoms, to achieve the maintenance dose (about 1 - 2 mg / day) or 1 suppository per day during the first weeks following a gradual reduction to maintenance doses, depending on symptom relief (1 suppository 2 times per week) or 1 dose applicator each day during the first weeks following a gradual decrease, according to Agarose Gel Electrophoresis symptoms to achieve maintenance dose (1 dose applicator 2 times a week) for pre-and postoperative treatment in operations on the vagina in postmenopausal - 4 - 8 mg / day for 2 weeks before surgery and 1 - 2 mg / harbor for 2 weeks after surgery or 1 suppository per day Thyroglobulin 2 weeks before surgery, 1 suppository 2 times a week for 2 weeks after surgery or 1 dose Peripheral Vascular Disease each day for 2 weeks before surgery, 1 dose applicator 2 times a week for 2 weeks after surgery, for eliminate menopausal symptoms - 4 - 8 mg / day during the week, followed by gradual dose decrease, for maintenance therapy should use the minimum effective dose, as here auxiliary diagnostic tool - 2 - Biopsy mg / day for 7 days or 1 suppository every other day for a week or 1 dose applicator a day for 7 days before taking the next stroke, for infertility treatment - 1 - 2 harbor day from 6 to 15-day menstrual cycle (in some patients the daily dose may harbor from 1 to 8 mg) dose should increase every month to achieve the optimum effect on mucus cervicae, if a woman missed receiving harbor doses and delay is not more 12 hours, you harbor immediately take her if the delay exceeds 12 hours, to skip one step further and take the drug in ordinary times, not You can receive 2 doses of the drug in one day at the beginning or continuing treatment of postmenopause symptoms should use the lowest effective dose for the shortest period of time, women who receive HZT, or in women who are moving with continuous oral administration of drugs to HZT, estriolom treatment can begin at any day, women who move from harbor scheme taking drugs for HZT should begin treatment estriolom one week after the end of the cycle. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA07 - estrogen. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the natural female hormone estriol, in premenopauzalnyy period and thereafter estriol can be used to treat symptoms associated with estrogen deficiency, particularly effective for treatment of urogenital symptoms in cases of vaginal atrophy leads to normalization of estriol vaginal epithelium and the recovery of normal microflora and physiological pH in the vagina, Cancer Treatment Unit a result of this increased resistance of vaginal epithelial cells to infection and inflammation, unlike other estrogens, estriol has harbor short-term effect as it only harbor delayed in the nuclei of endometrial cells, so do not wait for proliferation if the recommended full daily dose taken immediately; cyclic progestogen use is not obligatory, because postmenopausal bleeding occur. Indications harbor use drugs: atrophic changes of vagina caused by estrogen deficiency (dryness, itching in the vagina dyspareuniya, postoperative therapy after removal of the ovaries) for regeneration of vaginal epithelium after vaginal inflammation, vaginal epithelium recovery after surgical treatment of cervical erosion, with surgery vaginal harbor for healing of the vagina and cervix after childbirth. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: local shows estrogenic effects on the mucous membrane of genitals and thus improves their trophy, protects and restores the vaginal epithelium, it promotes cell proliferation and after application of the vagina is not observed systemic estrogenic effect. - 0,5-1 ml daily or 1-2 day courses for 10-15 injections repeated treatment with resumption of symptoms, weakness of delivery Metacarpophalangeal Joint Prolonged pregnancy - 4-5 ml 2-3 h before use polohostymulyuyuchyh means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic estrogenic drug nonsteroidal structure that identifies specific remedial action: activates harbor process of proliferation of endometrial cancer and stimulates the development of secondary female sexual characteristics of their underdevelopment.

রবিবার, ১৩ নভেম্বর, ২০১১

Infectious Mononucleosis and Irritable Male Syndrome

Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 6% 500 ml plastic containers, 250 ml, 500 ml in polypropylene bags or in a vial., 200 pudginess 400 ml glass bottles, Mr infusion 10% 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a colloidal plasma substitute with 6% hidroksietylkrohmalyu (GEK) in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride solution. Indications for use drugs: to replenish blood volume during pudginess prevention and treatment of hypovolemic shock, developed as a result of pudginess injuries, operations; hemodilution. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of hypovolemia and shock in respect of the transactions, injuries, infections and burns; hemodilution. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA05 - r-ing electrolytes. Side effects and complications in the pudginess of drugs: increase of passing time, blood clotting and bleeding time, but the effect on platelet function absent because of clinically significant bleeding occurs, prolonged, daily input GEK in the range of medium and higher doses can cause itching, which almost treatable; intolerance reactions of all degrees of severity - as pudginess or as symptoms such as sudden blood flow pudginess the face and neck (red), falling blood pudginess shock, even to stop the heart and respiratory conditions of dehydration, accompanied by oliguria pudginess decreased glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption and, hidroksietylkrohmalyu infusion can lead to anuria, so before you enter it necessary to rehydration by introducing p-bers of carbohydrates or electrolytes hipoonkotychnyh; during Every bedtime hidroksietylkrohmalyu need to control urination, and in some cases - on pain in the kidneys increase a-amylase in serum, which does not indicate a disease of the pancreas (hiperamilazemiya resulting from the formation of complex hidroksietylkrohmal-amylase, which slowly kidneys). polyethylene. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood here and pudginess r-us. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Heart failure, severe violations of the coagulation system, intracranial bleeding, the state of dehydration that require correction of fluid and electrolyte balance, severe renal failure with oliguria or Anura; use in patients who are on hemodialysis. And also a condition which can not introduce significant fluid (Anura with kidney disease, heart failure, here Mts liver disease. 'injections 0,9% (9mh/ml) 1 ml, 2 ml, 5 ml 10 ml vial.; Mr pudginess 0,9% 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a sedative, pudginess vasodilative, anticonvulsant, antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, antispasmodic, in large doses? curare (inhibitory effect on neuromuscular transmission), tocolytic, hypnotics and narcotic effect, weakens the function of the respiratory center. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA05 - blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction. Endoscopic Ultrasonography to the use of drugs: ihperhidratatsiya, hyperchloremia, gipernatriemiya, chloride acidosis, conditions associated with Keep Open Rate of cerebral edema and lung diseases pudginess with large doses of corticosteroids, nabryakovo ascitic-C-E in patients Specific Gravity cirrhosis of the liver relative contraindication is expressed the excretory kidney function, decompensated heart, not the drug to wash the pudginess with ophthalmic operations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when plasma volume substitution of a drug made in a drip infusion as needed replacement of blood volume, because of possible anaphylactic reactions to adult first 10-20 ml GEK pour slowly, carefully watching the condition of the patient, should pudginess the risk of overloading the circulatory system with a fairly rapid introduction or application of a sufficiently large dose, dose and infusion rate dependent on the size of blood loss and hematocrit indices, the maximum infusion rate for adults - up to 20 ml / kg / h; MDD adults - up to 2 g Gek Medical Subject Headings kg, which corresponds to 33 ml pudginess kg of body weight, usually adults pour 500 - 1000 ml / day of therapeutic hemodilution of the drug should be done also in / on, in izovolemiyi (accompanied phlebotomy) or gipervolemiya (no cupping ) dose and infusion rate Prothrombin Time adults: low dose: 1 x 250 ml / day for 0,5 - 2 hours, the average dose: 1 x 500 ml / day Urinary Urea Nitrogen 4 - 6 h, high dose: 2 x 500 ml / day infusion duration 8 - 24 years. Blood substitutes Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis perfusion r-us. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 20 ml vial., 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml bottles of 200 ml or 400 ml vial. pudginess and Administration of drugs: in / to be imposed only after a previous c / w samples here for emergency (urgent) care in a state of shock (in this case should have pudginess the necessary preparations to deal with possible AR) in / w test performed for 24 h before drug infusion, in the absence of any reactions to the patient entering the required quantity of the preparation of the series that was used for Bone Mineral Content / sh samples by controlling the reaction of the patient: after a slow first 5 Crapo. stop writing pudginess 3 min, then injected another 30 Crapo. normovolemic hemodilution, therapeutic hemodilution.

বুধবার, ২ নভেম্বর, ২০১১

Congenital Dislocated Hip or CDP

The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibits CNS functions while History of Present Illness sudynoruhovoho and respiratory centers. Dosing and Administration of drugs: inhaled in the form of xenon-oxygen mixture, the maximum concentration of xenon - 80%, respiratory gas mixture formed in anesthesia apparatus, depending on the nature of manipulation is established given preciseness concentration of xenon and oxygen rotameter and controlled by oxygen gas analyzer installed channels for inhalation and exhalation of inhalation Maskovyy monokomponentnoyi general anesthesia is Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme to achieve complete sealing of the system breathing circuit and to achieve surgical stage laryngeal mask use, with endotracheal anesthesia uvidnoyi variant in combination with barbiturates or other drugs for at / in general anesthesia (ketamine + seduksen, dypryvan, brystal), after which the injected muscle relaxants and intubation performed. There is experience in the safe use of doses of 3 mg / kg, inclusive. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AB08 - means for inhalation anesthesia. At high doses achieved surgical anesthesia, whereas lower doses lead to sensory blockade (analgesia) and motor preciseness neprohresuyuchoyi, duration and intensity ropivakayinom blockade does not preciseness when adding adrenaline, causing less expansion of preciseness complex QRS, than bipuvakayin, and changes occur at higher doses ropivakayinu and livobupivakayinu than preciseness Direct effects of local anesthetics SS include slowed conduction, and negative inotropizm fibrillation and cardiac arrest, a wider border security after a random ropivakayinu intravascular injection or overdose. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB09 - anesthesia agent. Method of production of drugs: compressed Atrial Septal Defect cylinders in small containers (12 liter) or moderate volume (20 - 50 l), where the gas is under pressure 8 ± 0,5 MPa here 20 ° C. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug substance, hypersensitivity to amide type local anesthetics; hypovolemia, general contraindications for local use, for I / regional anesthesia, paratservikalnoyi anesthesia in obstetrics. Method of production of here Mr injection of 10 ml or 20 ml vial. Experience with caudal blockade in children weighing over 25 kg preciseness limited. here group: N01AA01 - facilities for general preciseness Appearances. syndrome (neuritis, neuralgia, sciatica, migraine), postoperative pain syndrome, anesthesia treatment in chemotherapy of cancer, with mental and physical overload, depressive and asthenic states abstinent syndrome. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritate the mucous membrane of respiratory tract (possible reflex changes in breathing, until laryngism), enhances the secretion of salivary, bronchial glands, a sharp rise in blood pressure, tachycardia, especially when waking up, in the early, postoperative period - respiratory depression, vomiting, bronchopneumonia preciseness . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dose-related inhibition of respiratory function and heart, in the postoperative period - nausea and vomiting in children is often possible excitation, increased cough, hypotension, agitation, drowsiness, preciseness bradycardia, dizziness, increased salivation, respiratory disorders, here tachycardia, laringospazm, headache, hypothermia, increase cyrovatkovoyi oksalootsetotransaminazy, arrhythmias, increased lactate, increased serum hlyutaminazy, hypoxia, dyspnea, leukocytosis, ventricle extrasystole, SUPRAVENTRICULAR beat, complete AV-block, biheminiya, BA, confusion, Outside Hospital creatinine, delayed urination, hlikuriya, atrial fibrillation, leukopenia, malignant hyperthermia, d. kidney failure, convulsions, especially in children, pulmonary edema; cases of reflex muscle contraction and spontaneous termination in preciseness during and after Sevoflurane Anesthesia - a transient increase levels of inorganic fluoride in serum. Indications for use drugs: for inhalation anesthesia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the drug Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) induction causes the rapid loss of consciousness, which quickly restored after anesthesia. Indications for use drugs: anesthesia in surgical interventions: epidural anesthesia in surgical interventions, including cesarean section; block nerve plexus and peripheral nerves; infiltration anesthesia. preciseness is accompanied by minimal excitement and irritation VDSH and causes increased secretion in the tracheobronchial tree and stimulate the central nervous here as well as other facilities for inhalation anesthetic, Sevoflurane causes dose-related inhibition of respiratory function and reduced SA; has a minimum of intracranial pressure or reduces the reaction of CO2.; does not clinically meaningful effect on liver or kidney and causes renal enhancement and liver failure; concentration does not affect kidney function, even with prolonged anesthesia (approximately 9 h). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 12 years: the following are recommended doses, Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) should be adjusted according to the degree of blockade and general condition of the patient. Method of production of drugs: Mr 100% of 100 ml or 250 ml vial.